UNDERSTANDING MOULD DESIGN AND TOOLING BASICS

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LEARNING OBJECTIVE

  • To provide fundamental knowledge of mould design principles 
  • To identify key components within a mould structure 
  • To increase awareness of tooling maintenance and troubleshooting aspects

 

WHO SHOULD  ATTEND

  • Moulding Technicians 
  • Production Engineers 
  • Experienced Injection Moulding Operators 
  • New technical trainees in plastic industry

 

TRAINING METHODOLOGY

  • PDF notes/slides 
  • Worksheets & quizzes 
  • Sample mould drawings / 3D files

 

COURSE OUTLINE

DAY 1: Mould Design Essentials

Morning Session: 

1.0 Introduction to Injection Moulding 

  • Types of moulding methods  
  • Basic process flow of injection moulding  
  • Role of moulds in determining product quality

2.0 Types of Mould 

  • 2-plate vs 3-plate moulds 
  • Hot runner vs cold runner systems 
  • Special moulds: stack and family moulds

3.0 Mould Component Breakdown 

  • Core & cavity 
  • Sprue, runner & gate (types and functions) 
  • Ejector systems (pin, blade, sleeve) 
  • Cooling systems 
  • Venting and air traps

Afternoon Session: 

4.0 Basic Design Considerations 

  • Draft angle, wall thickness 
  • Parting line placement 
  • Shrinkage and warpage 
  • Suitable material selection for design

5.0 Design Flaws & Practical Examples  

  • Flash, short shot, burn marks 
  • Product defect analysis from moulding perspective

 

DAY 2: Tooling and Maintenance

Morning Session: 

6.0 Tooling Material & Manufacturing 

  • Common mould materials (P20, H13) 
  • EDM, CNC machining, polishing 
  • Surface treatments (nitriding, chrome plating)

7.0 Mould Assembly & Setup 

  • Mould installation on machine 
  • Safety precautions during setup 
  • Dry run and alignment check procedures

Afternoon Session: 

8.0 Maintenance & Troubleshooting 

  • Preventive vs corrective maintenance 
  • Common moulding defects and tooling causes 
  • Cleaning, lubrication, and inspection checklist

9.0 Group Case Study 

  • Video or image analysis of real-case moulding problems 
  • Identify issues and suggest improvements 
  • Group presentations and discussion

Wrap-Up: Lessons Learned, Final Q&A, and Action Planning

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