PREVENTIVE & PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE FOR MOULDING MACHINES

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LEARNING OBJECTIVE

  • To provide comprehensive knowledge on preventive and predictive maintenance practices 
  • To understand the components and working principles of injection moulding machines 
  • To introduce the basics of hydraulic, pneumatic, and electrical systems in moulding machines 
  • To develop the ability to perform condition-based maintenance 
  • To enhance machine uptime, reduce breakdowns and extend equipment lifespan

 

WHO SHOULD  ATTEND

  • Maintenance Technicians 
  • Production and Process Engineers 
  • Maintenance Planners and Supervisors 
  • Technical Trainers and Facility Engineers

 

TRAINING METHODOLOGY

  • Maintenance checklist templates 
  • Basic hydraulic, pneumatic, and electrical diagrams 
  • Condition monitoring samples 
  • Troubleshooting flowcharts 
  • Certificate of completion

 

COURSE OUTLINE

DAY 1: Machine Fundamentals and Preventive Maintenance

Morning Session: 

1.0 Introduction to Maintenance Management 

  • Definition and importance of preventive & predictive maintenance (PM & PdM) 
  • Reactive vs preventive vs predictive 
  • Benefits: reliability, safety, cost saving

2.0 Types of Moulding Machines 

  • Hydraulic, electric, and hybrid machines 
  • Structure overview: clamping unit, injection unit, control system 
  • Basic machine operation and process flow

3.0 Key Machine Components and Their Functions 

  • Injection unit: screw, barrel, nozzle 
  • Clamping unit: tie bars, platens, toggle or hydraulic mechanism 
  • Hydraulic system: pump, valves, oil circuit 
  • Pneumatic system: air valves, cylinders, regulators 
  • Electrical system: sensors, PLC, HMI, relays, contactors

Afternoon Session: 

4.0 Introduction to Basic Systems 

  • Basic Hydraulics: components, pressure control, fluid properties, schematics 
  • Basic Pneumatics: air flow control, valves, actuators, FRL units 
  • Basic Electrical: power distribution, fuses, overloads, grounding, wiring diagrams

5.0 Preventive Maintenance (PM) Planning 

  • PM scheduling (daily, weekly, monthly, yearly) 
  • Lubrication plan 
  • Filter, hose, and seal inspections 
  • Checklists and documentation

6.0 Practical PM Checks (Workshop or Video Demo) 

  • Oil level and quality check 
  • Heater band and thermocouple testing 
  • Cleanliness and ventilation inspection 
  • Hydraulic leak detection and electrical connection tightening

 

DAY 2: Predictive Maintenance and Monitoring Techniques

Morning Session: 7.0 Introduction to Predictive Maintenance (PdM) 

  • PdM vs PM comparison 
  • Data-driven approach and sensors 
  • Early warning signs detection

8.0 Condition Monitoring Tools 

  • Vibration analysis 
  • Infrared thermography 
  • Ultrasonic testing 
  • Oil analysis and particle count 
  • Real-time monitoring sensors

Afternoon Session: 

9.0 Analyzing Machine Behavior 

  • Monitoring cycle time and part rejection 
  • Motor performance and power usage 
  • Screw torque, back pressure trends

10.0 Integrating PdM with Industry 4.0 

  • Smart sensors and IoT integration 
  • Machine data logging 
  • Alarm-based diagnostics and dashboards

 

DAY 3: Troubleshooting, Safety and Continuous Improvement

Morning Session: 

11.0 Root Cause Analysis in Moulding Machines 

  • Systematic troubleshooting (5 Why, Fishbone diagram) 
  • Common failure modes (hydraulic leaks, overheating, poor clamping) 
  • Case studies and failure investigation

12.0 Safety in Maintenance Activities 

  • Lockout-tagout (LOTO) procedures 
  • Electrical and hydraulic safety precautions 
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE) use

Afternoon Session: 13.0 Maintenance KPIs and Documentation 

  • MTBF, MTTR, OEE basics 
  • Record keeping and trend analysis 
  • Digital vs manual systems

14.0 Final Group Workshop 

  • Simulated machine condition diagnosis 
  • PM & PdM improvement plan presentation 
  • Feedback and Q&A session

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