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GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Course Introduction

Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) is a language used on mechanical engineering drawings composed of symbols that are used to efficiently and accurately communicate geometry                    requirements for associated features on components and assemblies. GD&T is, and has been, successfully used for many years in the             automotive, aerospace, electronic and the commercial design and manufacturing industries.

Success oriented industries and organizations which, require accurate and common lines of communications between engineering, design, manufacturing and quality should consider geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) as their mechanical drawing standard.

Course objective

At the conclusion of this 2 days program, participants will be able to:

  • Gain knowledge on what GD&T is all about
  • Explain the benefits of geometric tolerancing
  • Learn how to apply GD&T in their job
  • Able to interpret customers requirements from the design drawing
  • Understand the problems in manufacturability
  • Be reminded of the Do’s & Don’t’s of proper tolerancing
  • Able to set quality control criteria from design drawing
  • Identify datum features and determine their order of precedence
  • Identify and interpret each of the characteristic symbols
  • Describe the material condition modifiers and how “bonus” tolerance occurs
  • Correctly interpret GD&T feature control frames, and explain the impact on manufacturing and inspection

Course Content

Day 1: 9am – 5pm

 Introduction to GD&T

i. Limitations of coordinate tolerancing

ii. Advantages of GD&T

iii. Exercise 1

Standards

i. Latest GD&T revision & governing body

ii. Exercise 2

Dimensioning & tolerancing fundamentals

i. Basic dimension

ii. Critical dimension

iii. Reference dimension

iv. Feature control frame

v. Exercise 3

Common symbols used in GD&T

i. New symbols from rev 2009 Y14.5

ii. Exercise 4

Rules for drawing & design

i. Rule #1

ii. Rule #2

iii. Bonus Tolerance

iv. GD&T applied to a feature of size

v. Bonus and the MMC modifier

vi. Virtual condition

vii. Gauging and inspection using GD&T

viii. Exercise 5

 Datums

i. Datum vs. datum feature

ii. The datum reference frame

iii. Primary, secondary, and tertiary datums

iv. Exercise 6

Day 2:  9am – 5pm

 Forms

i. Straightness

a. Straightness Brief

b. Line Element Straightness

c. Design

d. Tooling / production

e. Inspection

ii     Flatness

a. Flatness Brief

b. Surface Flatness

c. Design

d. Tooling / production

e. Inspection

iii     Roundness

iv     Cylindricity

v      Exercise 7

 

Profiles

i. Line profile

ii. Surface profile

iii. Exercise 8

 Orientation

i. Angularity

ii. Perpendicularity

iii. Parellelism

iv. Exercise 9

Location

i. Position

a. True position

b. . Position tolerance RFS

c. Using MMC or LMC

d. The “boundary” concept

e. The pitch diameter rule

ii     Symmetry

iii    Concentricity

iv    Exercise 10

Runout

i. Circular runout

ii. Total runout

iii. Exercise 11

Common issues/errors faced

i. Exercise 12

 

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)
By:   FACE TO FACE PUBLIC PROGRAM

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